By Jimmy Tomazinis
As the annual cool down begins and the holidays approach, November brings significant changes to fishing conditions in the river. Saltwater species remain present, but the balance will gradually shift to freshwater species, which will eventually comprise most fishing opportunities through the winter.
Water temperatures drop during fall, which influences fish movement, but salinity plays a larger role, particularly for saltwater species. Shorter days, cooler temperatures and reduced evapotranspiration mean more freshwater enters and remains in the river during winter. This combination of lower temperatures and fresher water makes the environment uncomfortable for many fish. Those that can handle the cold head to coastal marshes near the river mouth. Others head out and south in search of warmer waters.
Shrimp will continue to exit the river in November. While larger than in previous months, they are less numerous, but productive days are still possible. Some anglers report excellent shrimping around Thanksgiving.
Flounder and redfish will be among the last saltwater species to depart, with small numbers remaining through winter. Live shrimp or shiners work well for both species. Fish shallower water and use floats to cover more area.
Drum can still be found around bridge pilings and shell bars but will gradually depart throughout the month. Shrimp, clams and crab are effective baits. Try using a Carolina rig or fish finder rig, bouncing the sinker off the bottom occasionally. The thud and sediment disturbance can attract drum to your bait.
Three main freshwater species should be targeted from now through winter: bass, specks and stripers. Channel and white catfish merit an honorable mention, as they provide consistent bites throughout winter despite receiving less angler attention.
Bass and stripers are top picks this month. Target shallow structure and creek mouths for bass and bridges for stripers. Live shrimp will serve anglers well for both species.
More detailed guidance on freshwater fishing will follow next month.
Tight lines.
Jimmy Tomazinis is a Jacksonville area native who has fished the St. Johns River his entire life. His passion for fish led him to study coastal biology at the University of North Florida. He has since participated in multiple fishery studies in Northeast Florida, continues to implement fish habitat and water quality improvement projects, fishes as much as he can, and has a monthly podcast called North Florida Fishing and Outdoors where the fishing conversation continues. Jimmy can be reached by email to mail@floridanewsline.com.
